The Effects of Cultural Assimilation Conformity vs....

The Effects of Cultural Assimilation: Conformity vs. Unorthodoxdy â€Å"Cultural assimilation is a complex and multifaceted process that first involves immigrants learning the language, cultural norms, and role expectations of the absorbing society, and further changes in attitudes†, or so it is explained by Dejun Su, Chad Richardson, and Guang-zhen Wang, in their article, â€Å"Assessing Cultural Assimilation of Mexican Americans: How Rapidly Do Their Gender-Role Attitudes Converge to the U.S. Mainstream?† (764). Throughout history and also present day society, cultural assimilation is easy to be identified, thanks to the â€Å"melting pot† quality of North America. Also, cultural assimilation is questioned about the effects it has on various groups†¦show more content†¦so that no one would know he is Mexican. So that he would have a better chance to be successful in school than his brothers† (402). Based on experience, she thought that by changi ng the boys name from Idelbrando to the American name Tommy, she could save him from the â€Å"cultural stereotypes that might hinder his schooling experience† (Souto-Manning, 402). However, she also left him vulnerable to the effects of cultural assimilation that are the loss of ones identity, and the loss of ones heritage and unique background. Idelbrando is not the only Mexican immigrant who has been effected in this way. In fact, it is common for many Mexican immigrants to change their name, but it doesnt stop there. If the belief that cultural assimilation makes it easier for Mexican immigrants to become successful, then the immigrants would need to change much more than their names; going as far as to cast their own culture to the side and fully assimilate to the American culture. Another example of complete cultural assimilation and its consequences, would be in Joy Kogawas Novel Obasan. In this novel, the main character, Naomi, and her Japanese family are faced with the discrimination and cruel treatment of Japanese-Canadians that was practiced in Canada at the time of World Was II. Still, throughout all the hardship and pressures of conformity she was faced to go through, Naomi

Sample Resume Cricket Wireless Essay - 993 Words

Project – Conducting an Interview Ahmed Salman Argosy University An Interview with Mr. Isaacs – A Cricket Wireless Employee Personally, I work at Cricket Wireless, a mobile service provision firm, which has currently adopted organizational learning as a way of ensuring success in the dynamic market of mobile service provision. Cricket Wireless requires all its employees to learn new skill and information continually. Remarkably, many organizations hold that a learning program makes employees more productive; thus, a firm becomes more competent in the marketplace (Klenke, 2008). In this project, I would interview Mr. Isaacs, my colleague at Cricket Wireless, with the aim of understanding my colleagues’ perspective on the learning program. In line with Marshall and Rossman (2013), appropriate preparation for an interview requires the interviewer to study the primary problems connected with the topic of study. For that reason, I would be at a better position to ask the right questions concerning the learning program since I work here. A firm’s worker typically has a first-hand experience with all the processes and programs that the company runs (Stake, 2010). Additionally, I would use semi-structured interview questions for this study to allow for collection of rich and unrestricted details regarding Isaacs’ experience with the process. Apparently, this would be a phenomenological study, which requires the interviewer to avoid making priorShow MoreRelatedSuccessful Women Hr in India13762 Words   |  56 Pagesaspect of work-life balance. Therefore, our Employee Activity Club (EAC) was executed that comprises core groups of sports, culture, music, etc. The sports group of EAC regularly organises sports eve nts like table tennis championship, badminton and cricket tournaments, basketball games, carrom and chess tournaments and various other in-house events like Chinese Whispers, 60 Minutes Roller Coaster events, Antakshri competitions, Tambola competitions, etc. in almost all the locations of GlobalLogic worldwideRead MoreDarden Mba Resumes16768 Words   |  68 PagesFirst Year Resume Book 2009-2010 ABHINAV AGRAWAL 105 Ivy Drive Apt 09 ï‚ · Charlottesville, VA 22903 ï‚ · (434) 249-7645 ï‚ · AgrawalA11@darden.virginia.edu EDUCATION Darden Graduate School of Business Administration University of Virginia Candidate for Master of Business Administration, May 2011 ï‚ · Awarded Batten Innovation Scholarship (merit-based full tuition scholarship); ï‚ · GMAT: 730; AWA: 5.5 ï‚ · Member of Finance Club, Energy Club and Darden Capital Management Club Charlottesville, VA NanyangRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pageslaptop from a small table on which his mother used to have a vase with flowers. This day will be like tomorrow, and tomorrow will be like today. On his laptop, Scott searches corporate Web sites for job openings. Today, he finds one, and he mails off a rà ©sumà © and cover letter. It’s a routine he repeats nearly every day, applying to four to five jobs a week, week after week. Despite graduating from Colgate University with a 4.0 GPA, Scott has been job-hunting for 5 months. His myriad applications have producedRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesgenius is going to be difficult to take out of the company.† By mid-2002, Silicon Valley was in its second full year of recession, and tens of thousands of young technology workers were unemployed, and the only firm hiring was Google. Thousands of rà ©sumà ©s poured in each week, and most were tossed away without any acknowledgment, and the bad mouthing began. More than 100,000 advertisers were using its services by 2003, yet its customer service was abysmal. Google preferred to automate customer interactions

Aspirin Desensitisation On Asthma Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Aspirin hypersensitivity is a non-direct immunological mediated allergic reaction. It is responsible for acetylsalicylic acid exacerbated airway disease ( AERD ) and can do asthma, rhinosinusituis, rhinal polyps, urtications and atrophedema. The mean prevalence of aspirin hypersensitivity is 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Aspirin Desensitisation On Asthma Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now 5 % ( 2 ) Inhalant and unwritten corticoids are the chief lines of intervention for AERD. In add-on, leukotriene-modifying drugs have a function in the direction. Aspirin Desensitisation ( AD ) has to be used for handling such instances. AD means giving bit by bit increasing doses of acetylsalicylic acid by intranasal or unwritten path to construct tolerability for acetylsalicylic acid on AERD patients. AD should be done after corroborating these instances by aspirin challenge trials, i.e. intranasal or unwritten routes.. In this reappraisal, I will measure and rate of the available evidence-based informations for the value of aspirin desensitization on asthma and rhinosinusitis. Search methods: An electronic comprehensive literature hunt of databases ; Pub Med, Cochran ‘s database of systematic reappraisals Cochran controlled clinical tests registry, Evidence Based Medicine, Centre of grounds based medical specialty, Clinical tests registry, Databases of synthesized grounds: , American college of doctors, Evidence base on call, Med flower stalk and Goggle bookman. Keywords used: aspirin desensitization, aspirin desensitisation, rhinosinusitis, and asthma, grounds base guidelines of aspirin desensitization, cost effectivity and economic usage of aspirin desensitization. Consequences of the hunt: About 393 documents were relevant to aspirin desensitization. Methodology classifying and filtration of the consequences: Extras, non-human and non-English linguistic communication mentions were excluded. 122 documents were read. Some of documents were excluded because of ill-defined nonsubjective and result. The Left of 44 documents could be grounds the value of AD for direction of asthma and rhinosinusitis The ratings will be depending on: Diagnosis Efficacy and failure Safety Cost-effectiveness Other indicants The evaluation of strength of the grounds will be harmonizing to a new evaluation strategy of the Oxford Centre of Evidence-based Medicine ( CEBM ) .It is sorting the grounds to five degrees. ( 1 ) After size uping of the grounds, the evaluation would be: A- Diagnosis: EACCI/Ga2len Guidelines for aspirin aggravation trials for diagnosing of aspirin hypersensitivity2007 ( 2 ) ( European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology/Global Allergy and Asthma European Network ) B-Efficacy 1-Efficacy of unwritten AD: -One Cochrane intercession protocol still ongoing. The rubric is †Aspirin desensitization therapy for aspirin-intolerant chronic rhinosinusitis † Sriram Vaidyanathan, Simon McKean, Brian J Lipworth Aspirin desensitization therapy for aspirin-intolerant chronic rhinosinusitis. Editorial group: Cochrane Ear Nose and Throat Disorders Group Publication position and day of the month: New, published in Issue 4, 2009. This protocol will measure the effectivity of different mobs of aspirin desensitization ( unwritten, inhaled or intranasal ) as a monotherapy or as an adjunctive therapy. It will measure subjective and nonsubjective parametric quantities of nasal and lower air passage map, quality of life and inauspicious event profiles. The group of survey is big patients with aspirin intolerant chronic rhinosinusitis, with or without attendant asthma. Personal communicating has been done, between me and Dr.Siram by electronic mail to roll up more information about the protocol. Dr.Siram rematchs by that the protocol still ongoing. -Five randomised controlled tests ( grounds II ) , one little retrospective, one prospective survey ( grounds III ) , Three systematic reappraisal of non-randomised tests ( grounds III ) , one cross over survey ( grounds III ) , 21 instance studies and instance series, literature reappraisals and adept sentiment and clinical experience ( grounds V ) . 2-Efficay of rhinal AD: Three prospective controlled tests ( grounds II ) 3-Failure: Three instance studies ( grounds V ) . D-Safety: One randomised trail ( grounds II ) three instance series ( grounds V ) . E-The Cost- effectivity: one retrospective ( grounds III ) . F-Other indicants: one instance series ( V ) Discussion: Harmonizing to, Oral Aspirin aggravation challenge trials are recommended for diagnosing of acetylsalicylic acid induced asthma, rhinosinusitis and urtications. While, nasal and inhalants challenge aggravation trials should be performed to diagnosis upper and lower acetylsalicylic acid respiratory reactions. All challenge trials should be done by a well trained doctor in experient medical Centres ( 2 ) [ Evidence is EAACI/Ga2len guidelines ] Oral AD is an effectual, optional and alternate intervention in patients with ARED or other NSAID sensitiveness patients who require acetylsalicylic acid for other curative indicants. In add-on ; AD may change the class of the ARED. ( 3-24 ) . [ Evidence II randomised test, Evidence III systematic reappraisal, Evidence III one cross over survey. other mentions are Evidence V instance studies, clinical experience, literature reappraisal, adept sentiments ] Oral AD has an effectual and safe function in a patient with coronary arteria diseases undergoing intercession processs. ( 25 ) . [ Evidence V instance series ] Oral AD has a significance betterment in lessening fistula rednesss, need for fistula operations, and Numberss of hospitalized patients because of asthma ( 0.0001 ) . In add-on, the betterment is important in the anosmia, rhinal fistula symptoms, and asthma symptoms ( all P A ; lt ; .03 ) ( 26 ) [ Evidence II randomised control ] Furthermore, Oral AD has a function in a decrease of unwritten and rhinal inhalant corticoid doses ( the chief curative drug for patients with AERD ) ( 8, 26-28 ) ) . [ Evidence V instance study, Evidence II, two Randomised Control trails ] . Oral AD lessening the opportunities of demand for extra surgical processs in patients with Samter ‘s three ( 29 ) [ Evidence III retrospective survey ] The betterment in AERD symptoms would be more significance with long term intervention with unwritten acetylsalicylic acid. ( 5, 27, 30-35 ) [ Evidence III systematic reappraisal, Evidence II randomised test, grounds V instance study ] and can be monitored by in vitro trials. ( 19 ) [ Evidence V instance study ] Oral AD is a safe and an effectual intervention with low aspirin dose. ( 17,33 ) [ Evidence V instance studies, Evidence III prospective survey ] and high dosage ( 650 milligram twice daily ) , every bit good ( 26 ) [ Evidence II Randomised test ] . Oral AD could be a cost effectual option for patients with cardiovascular diseases ( 36 ) [ Evidence III retrospective survey ] In malice of, the confirmed efficaciousness of unwritten AD, there are some of the failures ( 37-39 ) . Evidence V instance studies ] Most of the ide effects of AD were ggastrointestinal. ( 40 ) [ grounds III systematic reappraisal ] While, Intranasal AD ( IAD ) cut downing the volume of polyps ( 41 ) and has a significance betterment on the clinical manifestations of aspirin-sensitive rhinal polyps and at the microscopic degree, every bit good ( 28 ) . [ Evidence II Randomised Control trail ] In add-on ; IAD lowers the rate of rhinal polyp return ( 28, 42, 43 ) . Evidence III prospective control tests ] Future of AAD, is he endovenous path ( 44 ) [ Evidence instance study ] and it can be helpful before rapid desensitization of chemotherapy ( 45 ) [ Evidence V instance study ] Decision EAACI/Ga2len in 2007 ( 2 ) gave guideline recommendations for aspirin challenge trials. Sing AD, there are small available-evidence, until now. Most of the available grounds surveies on AD are with a little figure of patients. Based on current available grounds unwritten AD is effectual, safe and alternate options for AERD patients, who is a positive acetylsalicylic acid aggravation trial. These patients require aspirin or NSAID for other wellness jobs. AD might be a cost effectual option for cardiovascular diseases. Intranasal AD is recommended in rhinosiunositis. Cardinal recommendations: More randomized multicentre controlled tests are needed on this topic. In add-on, more consciousness for physicians should be highlighted to mention aspirin allergic patients to clinicians who could pull off such instances by aspirin desensitization. Specialized Centres are required with extremely qualified staff. How to cite Aspirin Desensitisation On Asthma Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

The Evolution of the PC and Microsoft Essay Example For Students

The Evolution of the PC and Microsoft Essay The Evolution of the PC and MicrosoftKasey Anderson2/21/97Computer Tech. ESSAYXerox, Apple, IBM, and Compaq all played major roles in the developmentof the Personal Computer, or PC, and the success of Microsoft. Though it mayseem so, the computer industry did not just pop-up overnight. It took manyyears of dedication, hard-work, and most importantly, thievery to turn thepersonal computer from a machine the size of a Buick, used only by zit-faced nerds, to the very machine I am typing this report on. Xerox started everything off by creating the first personal computer,the ALTO, in 1973. However, Xerox did not release the computer because they didnot think that was the direction the industry was going. This was the first ofmany mistakes Xerox would make in the next two decades. So, in 1975, Ed Robertsbuilt the Altair 80800, which is largely regarded as the first PC. However, theAltair really served no real purpose. This left computer-lovers still yearningfor the perfect PCactually, it didnt have to be perfect, most nerds justwanted their computer to do SOMETHING. The burning need for a PC was met in 1977, when Apple, a company formedby Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, released its Apple II. Now the nerds weresatisfied, but that wasnt enough. In order to catapult the PC in to a big-timeproduct, Apple needed to make it marketable to the average Joe. This was madepossible by Visical, the home spread sheet. The Apple II was now a true-blueproduct. In order to compete with Apples success, IBM needed something to setits product apart from the others. So they developed a process called openarchitecture. Open architecture meant buying all the components separately,piecing them together, and then slapping the IBM name on it. It was quiteeffective. Now all IBM needed was software. Enter Bill Gates. Gates, along with buddy Paul Allen, had started a software companycalled Microsoft. Gates was one of two major contenders for IBM. The other wasa man named Gary Kildall. IBM came to Kildall first, but he turned them away(He has yet to stop kicking himself) and so they turned to Big Bad Bill Gatesand Microsoft. Microsoft would continue supplying IBM with software until IBM insistedMicrosoft develop Q/DOS, which was compatible only with IBM equipment. Microsoft was also engineering Windows, their own separate software, but IBMwanted Q/DOS. By this time, PC clones were popping up all over. The most effectiveclone was the Compaq. Compaq introduced the first BIOS (Basic Input-OutputSystem) chip. The spearheaded a clone market that not only used DOS, but laterWindows as well, beginning the incredible success of Microsoft. With all of these clones, Apple was in dire need of something new andspectacular. So when Steve Jobs got invited to Xerox to check out some newsystems (big mistake), he began drooling profusely. There he saw the GUI(graphical user interface), and immediately fell in love. SO, naturally, Xeroxinvited him back a second time (BBBBIIIIGGGG mistake) and he was allowed tobring his team of engineers. Apple did the obvious and stole the GUI from Xerox. After his own computer, the LISA, flopped, Jobs latched on to the project ofone of his engineers. In 1984, the Apple Macintosh was born. Jobs, not wantingto burden his employees with accolades, accepted all of the credit. Even with the coveted GUI, Apple still needed a good application. Andwho do you call when you need software? Big Bad Bill Gates. Microsoft designeddesktop publishing for Apple. However, at the same time, Gates was peekingover Jobss shoulder to get some hints to help along with the Windowsproduction. .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec , .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .postImageUrl , .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec , .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec:hover , .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec:visited , .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec:active { border:0!important; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec:active , .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u52e051368b31b4f0c042b7edfb9721ec:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Taming Of The Shrew Analysis EssayAbout the same time, IBM had Microsoft design OS/2 for them so theycould close the market for clones by closing their architecture. This was thelast straw for Microsoft. They designed OS/2 and then split with IBM toconcentrate fully on Windows. The first few versions of Windows were onlymediocre, but Windows 3.0 was the answer to what everyone wanted. However, itdid not have its own operating system, something that Windows 95 does. 3.0sold 30 million copies in its first year, propelling Microsoft to success. So, neither the PC industry nor Microsoft was built overnight. Eachowes a lot to several different people and companies. Isnt it amazing that somuch has developed in just twenty-three years? Heres something even moreamazing. Remember the ALTO? Guess what it had a GUI, a mouse, a networkingsystem, everything. So maybe we havent come all that far.

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley

Mary Shelly’s epic novel Frankenstein is one of the key texts in contemporary literature as it explores the possibilities of human scientific advances. The novel is full of tragedy and this may have resulted from the difficult life that the author lived in her childhood. The novel is dark and gripping, and it is an illustration of the depraved state of human beings. Frankenstein is a story full of tragedy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Frankenstein by Mary Shelley specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The novel begins in Geneva, Switzerland, with the youthful Victor Frankenstein, his adopted cousin and sister, as well as his mother and father. The first tragedy in the novel is depicted by the life of Victor. The tragedy of Victor is seen due to his loneliness and struggle with the world on his own. His tragedy was a tragedy of fulfilling the wishes of his parents, even if he did not want to. Regarding him as a toy, his parents perceived that he â€Å"was in their hands to direct to misery or happiness† (Shelley, 34). Victor’s childhood was full of miseries and this subconsciously made him to desire to have somebody he could control as he wished. More so, his parents failed to instruct him on how to differentiate between what is right and wrong. This failure led to the second tragedy in the novel: the creation of the monster. Victor had a keen interest in Natural Philosophy and Chemistry and he went to school in the town of Ingolstadt in Bavaria, Germany, where he created the monster. In spite of his desire to have someone to control, he was unable to exercise authority on the monster because it was another living being who could make its own decisions. The monster was a ‘dream come true’ to him but it brought more tragedy than he had anticipated. Because Victor did not think about the scientific consequences of his actions, this dramatically changes the mood o f the novel as the new ‘being’ creates havoc throughout the story. In the creation, he did not consider the previous warnings by various scientific experts that not paying attention to all the aspects of scientific discovery is detrimental. Once the monster knew how to read, write, and think critically, it brought tragedy to its creator as well as to other humans. Another tragedy in the novel appertains to the difficulties that faced Victor and his family after the creation of the monster. Soon, his younger brother is brutally killed and he is forced to go back home.Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Upon reaching, he again comes face to face with the creature. The monster enters into a bitter argument with Victor and gives him a terrible request to create another ‘being’ to be his friend, otherwise it will not leave his family and mankind alone. The c reature tells Victor that he will not relent until it gets rid of him and all his family members. The tragedies in the novel took place in a chain reaction. Victor’s parents neglected to teach him morality and he went ahead and created a being that caused chaos throughout the story. The monster was Victor’s puppet. On the other hand, Victor was his parents’ puppet. The lack of responsibility from both sides is what caused chaos in the story. Thus, the story of tragedy reveals that one evil generates another evil. Works Cited Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. London: Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor Jones, 1818. Print. This essay on Frankenstein by Mary Shelley was written and submitted by user Aaden Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Zimmermann Note essays

Zimmermann Note essays Before the United States had entered World War I, Nationalism, Imperialism, Militarism, and the Alliance System were factors of the First World War. France, Great Britain, and Russia were known as the Triple Entente, Allies. Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire were called the Triple Alliance, also known as the Central Powers. The United States had declared it self-neutral, not taking any sides. Later, as the war goes on, the United States had entered the war because of the British Blockade, German U-boats, and the Zimmermann Note, also called the Zimmermann Telegraph. The Zimmermann Note is the actual set off the United States involvement in the First World War. On January 16, 1917, German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmermann sent a telegram from the German government to the German Ambassador of Mexico. The Telegram was encrypted, using numerical numbers as its code so other countries would not know of what it says. The telegram, however, was intercepted by British Intelligence. British Intelligence had easily decoded the message. In the telegram it had stated, "We intend to begin on the first of February unrestricted submarine warfare. We shall endeavor in spite of this to keep the United States of America neutral. In the event of this not succeeding, we make Mexico a proposal or alliance on the following basis: make war together, make peace together, generous financial support and an understanding on our part that Mexico is to reconquer the lost territory in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. The settlement in detail is left to you. You will inform the President of the above most secretly as soon as the outbreak of war with the United States of America is certain and add the suggestion that he should, on his own initiative, invite Japan to immediate adherence and at the same time mediate between Japan and ourselves. Please call the President's attention to the fact that the ruthless employm ...

Human Rights and Economic Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human Rights and Economic Development - Essay Example The present time and age has witnessed human rights falling to its lowest ebb, which has essentially meant that it is indeed one of the most talked about subjects within the domains of the people and the society takes the brunt for the same anomalies (Gosine 2011). Human rights are universal and do not come about just because they are accepted by a culture or a society or completely shunned by it. They remain equal to all men and women present on the face of this world. This is the reason why it is seen in a similar perspective within the first world (developed) nations as it is perceived within the third world (underdeveloped) countries. The need is to understand how human rights, as a composite factor is able to sustain itself and be deemed as the savior for all human beings. However, it is an entirely different matter altogether that human rights are given more significance in the developed nations than the underdeveloped ones. These distinctions essentially outline the shortfall on the part of the human rights undertakings and actions happening on a global basis (Gavrielides 2011). The universal basis of human rights ensures that it is a problem for the entire world and not selected to a certain area or population. Thus the need is to find out how these anomalies can be taken care of and what more could be done to thwart such instances in the coming times. As far as understanding particular issues with human rights in the world, the need is to comprehend where human rights come about or pose as a problem. They are more often witnessed within the underdeveloped countries where people do not have access to proper clothing, quality food and shelter above their heads. This is the aspect that draws attention towards the point that human rights in all its forms and manifestations, remains a much quintessential factor. Men and women are being slaughtered in the name of cultural issues which is apparently a human rights

Supply Chain Management and Logistics Assignment

Supply Chain Management and Logistics - Assignment Example From this discussion it is clear that Toyota should adopt Omni-channel systems by focusing to change organization, which is the execution of developments relating to heightening delivery. The way to go is Omni-channel configuration, which is propelling impact of having attributes and information open over all channels. Organization incorporates leveraging customer experience chances, process upgrades.This paper stresses that one explanation behind changing supply chains are new circulation methodologies, which are controlled by expanding client administration desires, developed business sector scope, immediate channel structures, long haul channel connections, and developing gainfulness, stabilization, and vindication. Directors should unequivocally characterize the aspects and necessities of any key organization. Exact methods and guidelines must be created with the goal, control, and consistency of yield increment across all the departments. Moreover, supervisors have to play their part by instilling trust and responsibility among employees through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) codes.  Toyota is a multibillion-dollar company that manufactures and supplies motor vehicles. They have a supply chain management categorized under operational and strategic. They use Strategic decisions for choices over a longer period horizon.  Production decisions are made based on the products to be produced and the various production centers, allocation of various suppliers to production plants, and to customer markets.

Trolley problem and Utilitarianism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Trolley problem and Utilitarianism - Essay Example If consequences are all that matter then the Trolley Problem won’t matter much to a utilitarian, but, few would argue that it raises some serious difficulties with the said moral philosophy. 2) The Trolley Problem presents a utilitarian with a predicament. A train is coming; its current course is going to kill four hapless workers. You, the utilitarian, have the power to flick a switch that will save the four men, but you will as a result kill some other worker as the train will be diverted to his track. Most utilitarian thinkers would not have a problem with doing this. One life is worth sacrificing for four; the end justifies the means-consequences are all that matter, after all. But, if there wasn’t a switch, and instead a very large man, large enough to stop the train, was standing over a bridge in front of the workers, would you be prepared to push him in front of the train to save the four of them? If consequences are all that matter, then this is exactly what the utilitarian would have to do: commit murder. 3) John Stuart Mill’s utilitarianism posits that the right action is that action which generates or leads to the most utility or happiness (utilitarianism.com). He begins though by stating that whatever action that is proved to be good, must be proved to be good by its ability to achieve something that is good in itself (utilitarianism.com). ... He argues that human rights are protected through a judicial system only as a means of securing happiness (utilitarianism.com). Happiness is the primary pursuit of man, and the principle of utility is, by definition, the most direct path to it. To Mills the utility principle is a natural social sentiment between humans and that human society would bond and benefit greatly from embedding utilitarianism into it foundations (utilitarianism.com). The responsibility of an individual in this kind of society is to make as much utility for as many people as possible even if that means sacrificing or endangering themselves for the good of others (utilitarianism.com). Any one person is not allowed to value his happiness over the happiness of others. 4) There are several difficulties with utilitarianism. Most importantly, it places too much emphasis on the consequences of actions. If we were to make all of our decisions based on our expected outcomes of events, how are we to feel about those de cisions if we are so often wrong in our predictions? This point is intended to raise doubt; simple doubt in the primary means of divining decision-making for the utilitarian. Furthermore, the Trolley Problem would make even the most hard-nosed kind of utilitarian reconsider their position, because it takes their principle of utility to a point where it condones murder. Most people would have serious trouble pushing a large man to his death to stop a train from killing four other people. What this says is that humans have some other moral codes or ideas about common decency that is disagreeable to strict utilitarianism. So thinking only in consequences might not be the answer for every occasion; we have to temper the principle with other ethics. There is another weakness

The multiple challenges facing the retail banking industry

The multiple challenges facing the retail banking industry Retail banking is facing multiple challenges. These challenges have been categorized in 5 different sources. Security, Decrease cost, Mergers and acquisitions, Regulatory compliance and Revenue growth. (McCormick, Edson, Natesan, 2007) These variables are also linked to efficacy and efficiency of a service sector. They have also argued that with the increase in access points efficiency is being affected and security concerns have been increased to a greater extent. The basic reason behind this point is customer identity is anonymous at these new access points. The anonymity is responsible for increasing crimes and fraudulent which is the major security concern. Novell provides hardware and software management system which helps to increase efficiency in retail banking sector. Manual processes leads to increasing cost of compliance and further leads to regulatory and compliance violence and corporate reputation risk (McCormick, Edson, Natesan, 2007). As a measure of efficiency revenue growth can be measured as function of excellence. Merger and acquisition is the crisis situation which impacts the retail bank sector from recovering losses for 3 months average taken from Retail Banking Technology Trends survey Dec.2006. Novell has developed a system which is concerned towards operational excellence as well as regulatory compliance and security as a function of Retail Bank efficiency. In majority of countries that can be classified as transition economy, foreign capital controls an increasing share of the banking sector (Weill, 2003). This research is based on comparative analysis of efficiency of foreign owned and domestic owned banks. Furthermore (Weill, 2003) has concluded that efficiency of banks with foreign ownership is higher than the efficiency of local banks. Parametric approaches, such as the stochastic frontier approach, use econometric tools to estimate the efficiency frontier have been used for the study as it provides room for random errors. Few of variables used in (Weill, 2003) are Personnel and interest expenses, Price of labor, Investment assets etc. While considering the cost efficiency foreign ownership has influenced positively on the banks in countries with transition economies (Weill, 2003). The reason behind it is that foreign banks have better know how of the working and better corporate governance. This research has left a room for further study on origin of advantages of a foreign owned bank. (OKEAHALAM, 2008) has argued that internationalization increases competition in the banking sector and effects efficiency. However a study has been conducted showing larger but inefficient banks of Namibia and smaller yet efficient banks of Tanzania. Policy makers should ensure that entrants have high quality management and will transfer technology and skills. This finding is consistent with entry and behavior based primarily on the desire to transfer a monopoly structure and derive economic rents (OKEAHALAM, 2008). Key finding from the study of Namibia and Tanzania is that lack of competition has made efficiency vulnerable. Another unusual thing can be concluded that foreign entry essentially does not make markets more competitive or efficient. Market only becomes competitive when it is already concentrated with local or foreign banks. Another article discusses that customer efficiency increases with greater self service utilization. In case of self service input cost of retail bank is decreased. This issue exactly mirrors the concern in the firm productivity literature that focuses on methods for à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"explainingà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚  multifactor productivity of firms given that it is also measured as a residual concept. (Xue, Hitt, Harker, Customer Efficiency, Channel Usage, and Firm Performance in Retail Banking, 2007) Possible explanations for the differing efficiency scores for the majors and regional banks are diversification, technological change, organizational restructuring, different customer bases, and the effects of the globalization of financial services (KIRKWOOD NAHM, 2006). This study further concluded that efficiency of major banks is increasing. Their productivity has also increased a lot whereas regional banks are in danger their efficiency is decreasing and profits are shrinking. This decreased productivity is directly proportional to banking efficiency in Australian banks. This trend can be used in my study to gauge the tangible factors and their effect in Pakistani Market. Another research of Xue related to customer efficiency show that self-service through the Internet has a significant migration effect on personal service and, consequently, saves service delivery costs and improves customer efficiency. Contrary to conventional wisdom, we find no evidence that increasing levels of self-service damage customer relationships (Xue, Customer efficiency: Concept and its impact on service management, 2002). Thus Internet or Virtual Banking services are adding on value to the efficacy and productivity of retail banking services. ATMà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s, Debit Cards, Credit cards, Online Cheque writing facilities, Pay Orders, Demand drafts, Online Banking and all the possible technologically advanced instruments effect the preferences of consumer in selection of a service provider bank. Therefore output relies on customer base which is element of efficacy. Concluding remarks can be technology change has direct relation to banking efficiency. After reading all articles it can be concluded that efficiency is very broad term and handling all variables will make research complex. Therefore to get more accurate result it is necessary to shortlist few variables. (NEAL, 2004) has used ROA (Return on Asset) as a measure of efficiency for measuring it from 1995-1999 in Australian Banking case. He has used product of net margin and asset utilization to gauge this variable. The data shows better results for national banks as compared to regional ones. This research is Australia based and focuses on national and regional bank. However corporate and consumer banking has not been separated. The variable ROA in fact can be used for both retail as well as corporate banking. (Hassan Isik, 2002) mentions that previously cost efficiency or input saving efficiency were used to measure the efficiency of banks in Turkish researches. This study is the first to focus on output side inefficiency along with input side inefficiency in Turkish banking, using the so-called stochastic frontier approach. The approach behind using it is that Profit is the key while bank is making losses with less or even same input. Profits are the outlook and are punished even when input becomes costly. On evaluating Turkish banks by both criteria Turkish banks becomes efficient while evaluating by profit efficiency methods.

Comparing A Plea for Gas Lamps and Jekyll and Hyde :: comparison compare contrast essays

A Plea for Gas Lamps and Jekyll and Hyde      Ã‚  Ã‚   In "A Plea for Gas Lamps" Robert Louis Stevenson describes how, with the advent of urban gaslight, "a new age had begun for sociality and corporate pleasure seeking." Referring to the lamps as "domesticated stars," he describes the new lamplit city emerging gracefully as a festive public sphere in which "soft joys prevail" and "people are convoked to pleasure." Wolfgang Schivelbush connects such gaslit pleasure directly to commerce. "Gaslight offered life, warmth and closeness. This was true also of the relationship between light and the shop goods upon which it fell. They were close to each other, indeed, they permeated each other, and each enhanced the effect of the other."(153)    At the same time, however, the industrial uniformity of gas streetlighting made many uneasy. Like the railway, it represented a dehumanizing, centrally regulated urban infrastructure. "With a public gas supply, domestic lighting entered its industrial -- and dependent -- stage. No longer self-sufficiently producing its own heat and light, each house was inextricably tied to an industrial energy producer. . . . To contemporaries it seemed that industries were expanding, sending out tentacles, octopus-like, into every house."(28-29) This dread of uniformity became intensified as incandescent gas lighting, high pressure gas lighting (Robins 142), and finally electric arc-lighting grew more common in urban settings. People became immediately nostalgic for the flicker of gaslight, and the inhuman qualities of street lighting were directly associated with the brightness and uniformity of electric arc-lights. For Stevenson, the immediacy and central control of electric lighting transforms the city into a technological nightmare: "Our tame stars are to come out in future, not one by one, but all in a body and at once. A sedate electrician somewhere in a back office touches a spring -- and behold! . . . the design of the monstrous city flashes into vision -- a glittering hieroglyph many square miles in extent." The monstrosity of the city is defined by this sudden, startling uniformity, which obliterates the its pleasing variety, rendering it a vast, but simple design.